July 2 (Reuters) – OpenAI has discussed giving the U.S. government a 5% stake, the Financial Times reported on Thursday, as AI firms face scrutiny in Washington over the likely misuse of advanced models and whether Americans would benefit from the industry’s massive valuations.
The ChatGPT creator has proposed that other U.S. AI firms also give Washington similar stakes, although it is unclear whether they would agree, the report said, citing two people familiar with the talks.
The move follows growing public backlash in the U.S. over AI’s potential to cause economic upheaval, including layoffs, and could help OpenAI sweeten ties with an administration increasingly taking an active role in regulating the technology.
A Trump administration request prompted OpenAI to delay the wide release of its latest AI model, GPT-5.6, last week, days after rival Anthropic suspended access to its most advanced models, including Fable 5, due to a government order to keep the technology out of the hands of foreign nationals. The U.S. removed curbs on Anthropic’s AI models on Tuesday.
Reuters could not immediately verify the FT report. OpenAI, Anthropic, Google-parent Alphabet, xAI owner SpaceX and the White House did not immediately respond to requests for comment.
RISK AND REWARD OF PRE-IPO STAKE
Managing regulatory uncertainty is critical for OpenAI and Anthropic ahead of their planned initial public offerings.
Last month, President Donald Trump said he was exploring options to give the public a stake in leading AI companies, in response to concerns that individual Americans will not share in the sector’s expected profits.
Left-leaning U.S. Senator Bernie Sanders has also advocated for the government taking 50% stake in big AI companies, arguing the technology is built on human knowledge used without permission and compensation.
Forrester analyst Indranil Bandyopadhyay said a pre-IPO government stake could ease investor risk concerns about regulation in the U.S. but may trigger similar demands from other countries.
“Expect other jurisdictions to demand analogous arrangements as a condition of market access and expect enterprise buyers in Europe and Asia-Pacific to reassess data sovereignty and neutrality assumptions about US model providers.”
The structure OpenAI executives have suggested would see leading U.S. AI firms allot 5% of their equity to a vehicle modeled on the Alaska Permanent Fund, a state-owned corporation seeded with oil revenue that pays annual dividends to residents and helps fund Alaska’s budget, the FT report said.
OpenAI CEO Sam Altman has discussed the proposed stake with Trump, Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick and Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent, the FT said. He has also spoken to Democratic Senator Bernie Sanders in recent weeks, it said.
OpenAI has previously proposed a “public wealth fund” to invest in AI companies and distribute returns to citizens, while Anthropic has floated a “digital dividend”, or payments to Americans funded by taxes on the AI sector.
A U.S. stake in OpenAI would add the company to a growing list with the government as a shareholder. The administration has been working to secure U.S. supply chains for critical minerals and semiconductors by converting federal grants into equity, as part of a broader push to reduce reliance on China.
Last year, it took a roughly 10% stake in Intel and a 15% holding in MP Materials, among others.
(Reporting by Aditya Soni and Abu Sultan in Bengaluru; Editing by Arun Koyyur)
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